High School Action Plan Part 2: Junior and Senior Years

High School Action Plan Part 2: Junior and Senior Years

As students get closer to making a final college decision, the last two years of high school are particularly important. Parents will want to review their financial strategy to meet the costs of college, including a review of current savings, financial and merit aid, scholarships and loan options. Students face many deadlines for standardized tests and application requirements. Having an action plan can help families focus on multiple tasks, stay on top of deadlines and decrease stress. Consider using a four-year action plan to help families stay on track. Four-year action plan to prepare for college

Considerations for Junior Year

While not quite crunch-time in the task of preparing for college, the junior year is busy. Parents will take a deeper look at potential college costs and funding options, while students focus on academic requirements. Since the application process begins during the first half of senior year, a student’s academic record during junior year is especially important.

Financial Priorities for Parents

  • Explore potential financial aid. Visit StudentAid.gov to access the Federal Student Aid Estimator, which can provide an estimate of a student’s potential eligibility for federal student aid.
  • Understand how the financial aid calculation works. Note that the aid calculation on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is based on family and student income from the “prior-prior” year. This means that, for a student entering college in the fall of 2026, the financial aid calculation will be based on information from the 2024 calendar year tax return (which was generally filed in April 2025). Note that certain financial transactions that increase taxable income, such as realizing capital gains from the sale of investments or completing a Roth IRA conversion, may affect financial aid eligibility.
  • Review 529 account ownership. Does it make sense to revisit account ownership if federal financial aid is a factor? There have been recent changes in how financial aid is calculated. For example, savings held in 529 college savings plans owned by non-parents such as grandparents are not included as part of the asset calculation for determining aid. Also, due to recent changes, distributions from these accounts will no longer have a negative impact on the aid calculation.
  • Review how college savings are invested. As college approaches, families may want to review whether the investment allocation of college savings remains appropriate for their time horizon and anticipated withdrawals. Target enrollment-year portfolios generally adjust their investment allocation as the beneficiary approaches college age.

See more: High School Action Plan Part 1: Freshman and Sophomore Years