September Rate Cut Looms as Fed Doves Gain Sway

The first full week of August offered a concise lesson in how quickly the policy calculus can shift when both politics and data align. Equity markets wobbled after reports that Governor Christopher Waller, not Kevin Warsh, is now the front runner for the next Fed chair.

Yet those headlines pale next to the more durable news: the President’s nomination of the current CEA head to fill Adriana Kugler’s vacant Board seat adds a third unambiguous dove to the FOMC alongside Waller and Bowman. With the labor report undershooting even the tempered expectations we have seen all summer, the die is effectively cast for a September rate cut. The question is no longer “if,” but “by how much”—25 basis points (bps) is the base case, 50 bps entirely plausible if the next two CPI prints cooperate.

Inflation dynamics are finally bending the way textbook monetarists expected once the 2022–23 money supply contraction began to bite. Strip out the tariff effects now working their way through imported goods and year over year core CPI is already brushing 2 %. Even including tariffs, breadth has narrowed to the 2½–3 % zone, and critically, housing is no longer propping up the index. With both market and private measures showing rents rolling over, I expect services inflation to undershoot goods inflation by December—an inversion the U.S. has rarely witnessed. That turn, plus the political optics of easing into an election year, argues for sequential 25 bps cuts at every meeting through March, taking fed funds to roughly 3%.

The term premium chatter you may have heard is a sideshow. Long bonds trade off growth expectations, and productivity remains the spoiler for recession forecasters. Second quarter output per hour rose at a 2 ¾ % annual clip; marry that to subdued wage growth and you have the foundation for margin resilience. Little wonder the 10-year Treasury has refused to break above 4½ % for more than a few sessions. I see that yield settling near 3¾ % as the easing cycle unfolds, a path that preserves the equity risk premium even if earnings merely tread water.