2 Funds to Ponder After a Strong Year for Bond ETFs

With the first month of 2025 in the books, capital markets can still look to the previous year to prognosticate where the ETF industry is heading. In the case of bond ETFs, it was a strong year in 2024, and key areas could be touch points for investment opportunities.

Morningstar's look back on ETF activity in 2024 can certainly offer opportunities in 2025. That's especially the case for bond ETFs, which saw growth in key areas.

"It was a roller-coaster year for bond funds, but that didn’t stop people from investing more in bond ETFs, which pulled in $276 billion in 2024," Morningstar noted. "Core bond ETFs (the foundation of most portfolios) saw flows jump 21% to $57 billion. Ultrashort bond ETFs (a defensive destination) experienced an 18% rise. Meanwhile, intermediate government ETF flows rose 67% to $37 billion."

Given this data, an option for core exposure is the Vanguard Core Bond ETF (VCRB). Unlike its passive peers, active management allows the fund to tap into the knowledge of experienced portfolio managers from the Vanguard Fixed Income Group. They can adjust holdings based on current market conditions, allowing for flexibility in volatile times as opposed to passive funds.

Furthermore, the fund offers a cost-effective option for fixed income investors seeking an active component. With its 0.10% expense ratio, VCRB invests in U.S. Treasury, mortgage-backed, and corporate securities of varying yields and maturities (short-, intermediate-, and long-term issues) for added diversification. Per its fund description, VCRB takes a disciplined, risk-controlled approach when it comes to its bond holdings.

As Morningstar mentioned, ultra-short bond funds also saw heightened activity last year. With interest rates relatively high, it was an opportunity for investors to park cash in investment vehicles that could offer higher returns versus money market accounts. This includes ultra-short bond ETFs.