Breaking Down S&P 500 Returns by Sector Since 2020 Election

The S&P 500 Index has returned nearly 81% since the last presidential election, with a wide disparity between sector performance.

The S&P 500’s gains since Nov. 3, 2020 reflect an annual return of nearly 16%, an impressive figure. The strong returns are particularly impressive considering the 2022 stock market decline, which was the largest annual drop since 2008.

While each sector has seen significant gains since the last presidential election, the top-performing sector returned nearly seven times the gains of the lowest-performing sector. Energy climbed an impressive 256% while utilities gained 37% between Nov. 3, 2020 and Nov. 1, 2024.

Exposure to the broader energy sector can be added with the Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE), the iShares U.S. Energy ETF (IYE), or with subsector ETFs like the Alerian MLP ETF (AMLP) and the VanEck Oil Services ETF (OIH).

The Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLU) is the largest utilities sector ETF, but other category peers include the Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF (PAVE), the Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU), and the FlexShares STOXX Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund (NFRA). Interestingly, utilities has been among the top performing sectors year to date through Nov. 1.

S&P 500’s Total Returns by Sector Since 2020 Presidential Election