Money Supply Growth Eases Hard Landing Fears

Last week the markets provided us with a mix of intriguing developments, from geopolitical shifts to vital economic data.

The M2 money supply growth rate in the U.S. accelerated, marking the first time the monthly change exceeded a 5% annualized rate after several months of more moderate increases. A 5% money supply growth is a desirable target, as it reflects 2-3% growth in the economy with 2% inflation. Thus, the uptick in money growth is reassuring and supports the possibility that we will avert a hard landing for the economy.

The housing market data also supports moderating inflation. The Case-Shiller Home Price Index indicates a deceleration in home price growth, a trend confirmed by additional data from the FHFA. This slowdown in housing prices suggests a return to more stable, long-term growth rates, aligning closer to historical averages.

On the inflation front, the PCE deflator data came in at an encouraging rate, either meeting or printing slightly below expectations. This moderation in inflation gives the Federal Reserve (Fed) the ability to keep adjusting interest rates downward, aligning with market expectations which predict significant cuts by mid-next year.

The Fed Funds Futures market is pricing in a rate of about 3.5% by the middle of next year. This rate is closer to the historical average and provides a more sustainable environment. I think the 10-year bond will actually trade with yields above 4% even while the short-term rate comes down—so this is not a bullish scenario for the long bond.