FedGPT? AI Sentiment Analysis Shows Powell Is Still Quite Hawkish

“Inflation has not really moved down. It has not so far reacted much to our existing rate hikes, and so we’re going to have to keep at it.”

— Jerome Powel FOMC Press Conference 6.14.23 (Transcribed by Open AI’s Whisper).

Going into the Fed meeting today it seemed like the consensus was toward a skip, pause, or possibly a full-on stop in raising interest rates going forward. Indeed, there are reasons to be optimistic about inflation coming down despite currently sticky “core numbers.” For instance, we observe CPI ex-shelter is currently at 1.8% and since rent is tumbling and housing costs make up a third of CPI, we’re expecting inflation numbers to come in cooler in coming months.

In preparation for today’s meeting, we used our AI tools first to look back at pre-FOMC blackout comments by Jerome Powell and Neel Kashkari, two of the most hawkish FOMC members. Then we looked at Powell’s press conference today and compared sentiment on topics like inflation to the previous three meetings.

Here’s a synopsis of their comments a few weeks ago from Powell’s panel interview with Ben Bernanke, and Kashkari’s CNBC interview, with transcripts summarized by ChatGPT. They pointed to these hawks seeming to become more dovish at the time. The financial press had caught on in recent days to the idea of a “skip” looking more likely. However, the FOMC’s dot plot suggests as much as two more hikes in the next year to bring inflation under control.

Pre-blackout comments summarized by ChatGPT:

  • Based on the comments by Jerome Powell, he seems to take a balanced and data-dependent approach towards monetary policy. His stance appears neither strictly hawkish nor dovish, but rather guided by the evolving economic data and conditions.
  • He talks about the progress the FOMC has made in policy tightening and notes that the current policy stance is restrictive. He also acknowledges uncertainty about the lagged effects of the tightening so far and the impact of recent banking stresses.

(Ok, Chat, you might be onto something here, and in fact today Powell made references to still being data dependent. But as expected, a hawkish tone was likely on the docket in the event of a pause/skip.)