Time to Audit the Gold: Why Congress Is Finally Asking Hard Questions

A Gold Audit—65 Years in the Making

The bill calls for a full, modern audit of America's gold holdings—something that hasn't occurred in over 65 years.

According to Cortez, prior "audits" were largely ceremonial, involving inspections of storage containers rather than the actual gold bars.

Past audits failed to meet basic transparency or accounting standards, with reports now missing and no comprehensive assaying, weighing, or transactional history available to the public.

Cortez emphasized that private depositories, such as the one operated by Money Metals Depository in Idaho—the largest in North America—would face criminal charges for such loose practices.

The bill would apply not only to Fort Knox, but also to vaults in Denver, West Point, and other storage sites. It requires:

  • Physical inventory and verification through assaying
  • Accounting of all transactions over the last 50 years
  • Review of ownership status (whether gold is leased, swapped, or encumbered)

According to Cortez, this is essential because the U.S. Treasury claims to hold 261 million troy ounces of gold, much of it in impure, 90% fine “coin melt” bars that are no longer considered market-tradable. That means, even if the gold is there, it may not be liquid—a critical issue if the U.S. ever needs to sell or use it as a monetary reserve.