The US Federal Reserve surprised markets on Tuesday with an interest-rate cut, but will it restore investor confidence? Franklin Templeton Fixed Income CIO Sonal Desai shares her initial reaction.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) cut interest rates in its benchmark rate by 50 basis points (bps)1 today (to a range of 1% to 1.25%) in an emergency move outside of the regularly scheduled policy meetings. The accompanying Federal Open Market Committee statement said the cut is aimed to offset the evolving risks to economic activity from the coronavirus outbreak but noted that “the fundamentals of the US economy remain strong.” Fed Chair Powell did not directly relate the cut to financial markets, but it is quite clear that the main change over the past week has come to markets.
This is a well-timed move that should underpin financial markets’ confidence. Investors were expecting a response from the US central bank, and the Fed showed itself ready to act promptly and decisively. The Fed’s move also helps offset the disappointment caused by the Group of Seven’s (G7’s) unwillingness to announce a coordinated policy response—though the G7 statement did say that national governments would respond individually.2
An interest-rate cut can have only limited efficacy against the direct negative impact of the coronavirus on economic activity, but its indirect impact via confidence and asset prices could be meaningful.
However, in my view, the sharp correction in equity prices largely reflected the very high starting valuations, and I do not see an easy reversal. The Fed has indicated it remains in play—despite the limited efficacy of monetary policy in the current environment, I would expect to see some more policy moves if underlying data deteriorates.
While markets have largely shrugged off the rate cut in early trading after the announcement, it should have a positive impact on sentiment. Furthermore, in the event that the spread of COVID-19 is contained, the economy will face substantially easier financial conditions.
Important Legal Information
This material is intended to be of general interest only and should not be construed as individual investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any security or to adopt any investment strategy. It does not constitute legal or tax advice.
