Pricing dislocations in Europe, performance dispersion across the credit spectrum and shifts in the political landscape should likely provide abundant opportunities for select hedge strategies in the year ahead, according to K2 Advisors. The team shares some macro themes and questions its focused on, and shares its outlook for various hedge strategies.
Macro Themes We Are Discussing
Are Sector and Geographical Rotations Likely to Continue in 2020?
We expect a rotation from those equity market sectors that formally had strong earnings growth into sectors that have lagged in the past few years. We believe this sector rotation should benefit equity hedge fund alpha1 as managers look to buy past laggards while using past leaders as market hedge positions.
Likewise, cyclical sectors and value factor-sensitive securities may outperform defensive and growth-oriented sectors. Much of the negative economic and earnings growth news may be priced into European and emerging market equities, while much of the positive news is potentially priced into US equities and the US dollar. A rotation into non-US equity markets may become evident in 2020, and many macro commodity trading advisors (CTAs) and equity long/short managers may benefit from this shift.
Are Investors’ Global Inflation Expectations Too Low?
We wonder if consensus inflation expectations are too low given global growth seems to be stabilizing. If wage or price inflation surprises to the upside, the Treasury yield curve may steepen in 2020, and some bond markets may come under pressure as interest rates rise. Credit long/short hedge fund managers should benefit from this scenario, in our opinion, as the performance variance between bonds in different countries or sectors should offer alpha opportunities.
Has the Rally in Global Government Bonds Gone Too Far?
According to Bloomberg, as of December 30, 2019, the Federal (Fed) funds futures market is forecasting the US Fed funds rate to be near 1.39% as of December 2020. This is not much lower than the current level of 1.55%. It seems to us that interest rate cuts might mostly be priced into bond valuations. We wonder if a potential selloff in global bond markets may present a good hedging scenario for managers in the relative value, event-driven, and macro/CTA strategy categories.
What Impact Will Upcoming Political and Trade Events Have on Market Volatility and Hedged Strategies?
With the November 2020 US election cycle fast approaching, we expect market volatility to increase from the current low levels. Campaign policy headlines involving the health care and energy sectors could influence investor perceptions leading up to the election. Hedged strategies may benefit by going long the sectors thought to benefit from a policy tailwind, while hedging out equity market volatility through short positions in sectors potentially hurt by policy statements. Additionally, the ongoing Brexit and trade discussions should contribute to investor uncertainty and cross-sector and cross-asset class volatility.
First-Quarter 2020 Outlook: Strategy Highlights
Long-Short Equity Europe
We expect renewed interest in European equities as investors rotate to undervalued European markets, potentially improving the relative valuation dislocations between Europe and the United States. Broad macro uncertainties about the US-China trade war and Brexit have temporarily diminished, and central banks continue to accommodate investors’ appetite for risk-on assets. Many European companies even offer relatively high dividend yields, which we believe are sustainable based on payout ratios and corporate debt levels.
Long/Short Credit
High-yield bonds have experienced elevated levels of dispersion in 2019, particularly across the quality spectrum. Higher-quality bonds have rallied given higher sensitivity to interest rates, and lower-quality bonds have lagged due to both macro and idiosyncratic credit concerns. This dispersion could provide managers with a better environment in which to pick specific credits. That is particularly salient on the short side, as weaker credits, particularly those in challenged sectors such as health care and retail, have experienced sharp declines in response to negative fundamental developments. We expect this dispersion to continue into 2020 as investors become more discerning into the later stages of the credit cycle.
Macro Discretionary
Markets are starting to recognize the effective limits of monetary policy, which has been a key supporter of asset prices in the years following the Global Financial Crisis just over a decade ago. With developed-market monetary policy rates at or near the perceived lower bound, attention has started to shift to the prospect of expansionary fiscal policy, particularly in Europe. Directional and relative value macro opportunities may arise from key policy changes as well as associated shifts in the political landscape with considerable focus on the US presidential election.
Learn more about K2’s strategy with a more detailed outlook on our website.
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1. Alpha is a mathematical value indicating an investment’s excess return relative to a benchmark. It measures a manager’s value added relative to a passive strategy, independent of the market environment.
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