Private Equity in Volatile Markets: Vintage Diversification & Manager Quality Matter

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It’s a pivotal moment for private equity. Investors — anxious about recession risks, ongoing market volatility, and tightening credit — are increasingly seeking returns uncorrelated to public markets. While private equity can deliver attractive entry points — particularly in dislocated markets — success hinges on investing with established, top-tier managers and maintaining deliberate vintage diversification. This targeted approach is essential to navigating uncertainty and unlocking long-term growth.

Private equity has outpaced the S&P 500 since the turn of the millennium, according to McKinsey.1 On top of this, historically, private equity has delivered strong performance post-market corrections. DealEdge data shows that buyout firms generated superior returns after the tech bubble and the global financial crisis (GFC): The median buyout deal internal rate of return (IRR) in 2000, prior to the tech bubble burst, was 11%. In the three subsequent years, IRRs were 25%, 40%, and 47%, respectively.

A similar pattern emerges following the GFC. In 2007 and 2008, median IRRs were 9%; in the three consecutive years, IRRs reached 24%, 18% and 19%, respectively.2 Conversely, while buyout investments performed well in those years, Bain & Company data shows that post-GFC, one in four buyout firms never raised another fund,3 effectively shutting down, and highlighting the high stakes of manager selection. Investors allocating to managers without proven track records risk losing substantial capital if those firms fail to survive periods of market turmoil.

Recent fundraising constraints have created an even more selective general partner (GP) landscape as smaller and underperforming funds have struggled to raise capital. Fundraising was down 24% in 2024 for traditional commingled vehicles, the third consecutive year of decline, according to McKinsey.4 However, successful managers have distinguished themselves by sourcing the highest-quality deals amid volatility, maintaining disciplined pricing, and actively adding operational value to portfolio companies.