Can One-Eighth of an Inheritance Be Enough? A Lesson from Jordan

Rick KahlerAdvisor Perspectives welcomes guest contributions. The views presented here do not necessarily represent those of Advisor Perspectives.

My wife and I recently enjoyed a trip to the Middle East. In Jordan, we had the unique privilege of dining in the home of a local family. The homemade food was delicious and unforgettable.

Another memorable part of the evening for me was a conversation about money. As a financial planner, I couldn’t resist steering the dinner talk toward finances. Specifically, I asked our host how inheritance works in Jordan. His answer was straightforward and, to him, unremarkable: under Islamic inheritance law, a wife typically receives one-eighth of her husband’s estate. The remaining seven-eighths goes to the children, with sons receiving twice as much as daughters.

One-eighth? My brain screeched to a halt. I missed the next few minutes of conversation as I mentally tallied up how that could possibly work. Finally, I asked the wife how she could manage on such a small share. She smiled, completely unfazed, and explained, “My children will take care of me.” Then, with a laugh, she added, “It’s very important for women to take good care of their husbands so they don’t die—or divorce them too soon!”

Her lightheartedness floored me. Here I was, still spinning over the math, and she seemed perfectly at peace with it all. It wasn’t until I learned more about the broader framework of Islamic inheritance that things started to make sense. The one-eighth isn’t meant to be her sole financial lifeline. Islamic law provides other safeguards: widows receive financial support during the mourning period, any unpaid dowry becomes a debt on the estate, and male relatives, such as sons or brothers, are obligated to step in if needed. (Obviously, this is only a brief general overview that does not touch on the specifics and complexities of estate planning that would apply for different families in various countries.)