Smoke Signals: Dollar Decline, Tariffs and Treasury Yields Surge Signal Market Volatility

Recent activity in financial markets is sending an unusual and concerning message. Last week, both the US dollar and Treasury note prices declined at the same time. This is an uncommon occurrence in developed economies and often signals a deeper loss of investor confidence.

Typically, when foreign investors sell Treasuries, they park the proceeds in US bank or money market accounts while deciding where to reallocate within the US. That behavior has shifted, and the implications may be serious.

Market Trust and Investor Confidence in Question

Financial markets rely on the rule of law and the consistent enforcement of legal agreements. They are not just important. They are foundational to the functioning of all markets, including those in the United States. However, recent political behavior and rhetoric by the Trump administration (such as open defiance of Supreme Court rulings and challenges to Constitutional law) raise serious questions about the legal stability of the country.

Markets appear to be reacting, as evidenced by the surge in gold prices (up over 30% year to date to over $3,400/oz), a traditional signal of growing investor unease. These developments risk driving foreign capital away from US markets, which would be especially damaging given the government’s growing reliance on foreign investment to fund its deficits. If that happens, interest rates would likely need to rise in order to attract new Treasury buyers.