Jobs Report Signals Another Fed Cut This Week

Last week's jobs report hit a "sweet spot" for the markets, confirming enough economic cooling to signal potential Fed rate cuts without yet sparking fears of a recession. I expect a 25-basis-point cut from the Fed this week and Powell may set us up for a data-dependent pause in December.

The jobs data came in shy of expectations although this number was distorted by strikes and hurricanes and there were revisions down in both August and September. The unemployment rate was steady when rounded but up almost 0.1 percentage point. It is clear the labor market is slowing, but not collapsing. Additionally, wage growth remains stable and consistent with a 2% inflation trajectory, suggesting productivity gains may be helping keep labor costs in check.

One notable development this month has been the significant drop in employer survey response rates, hitting a 23-year low for the payroll report. While weather disruptions contributed, there’s a secular trend of declining response rates across government surveys, especially the JOLTS report. This undercuts the quality of employment data, a critical tool for the Fed and investors alike. Moving forward, the government needs to incentivize or mandate timely, complete responses to ensure more reliable datasets.

Money supply growth has resumed, showing an annualized rate of 5%, which supports sustainable growth at 2–2.5% in both inflation and real economic terms. Housing and rent prices are stabilizing, and energy prices have found an equilibrium despite a premium due to geopolitical risks in the Middle East. If this stability holds, it will reinforce the Fed’s pathway toward achieving its inflation target.