The 5 Biggest Forces to Watch in Corporate America

The C-suites and boardrooms of corporate America should be on high alert entering 2025.

They are facing geopolitical turmoil, the uncertainty of a second Trump administration, an increasingly polarized country and a public that’s lost its faith in big business. Existential questions loom over the role of the country’s biggest companies during such a tumultuous moment — and who is best to lead them through it.

These intersecting questions will drive the business world’s biggest stories next year. Here’s what I’ll be watching:

CEOs vs. Trump. CEOs were willing to act as a moral counterweight during the first Trump presidency, speaking out against actions that went against their purported values, such as the travel ban from Muslim-majority countries and the January 6 riots.

Expect things to look very different during Trump 2.0. Most CEOs stayed silent during the campaign season, while some courted Trump behind the scenes and rushed to publicly congratulate him after his victory. Now the likes of Meta Platforms Inc. and Amazon.com Inc. are taking things a step further by donating to Trump’s inaugural fund.

But I suspect the back-slapping and ego-stroking won’t last four years. The questions will be: Where does Big Business draw its red lines, and how will it respond when Trump inevitably crosses them.

The Great DEI Rollback. Corporate America has continued to walk back its diversity, equity and inclusion efforts, pushed by rightwing activist Robby Starbuck, whose latest and biggest victory is Walmart Inc. And with the incoming Trump administration set to target and punish companies it considers “woke,” expect to see more companies publicly throw their DEI promises on the bonfire.

There is some evidence that employers are still investing in DEI — just quietly and without using the now-taboo acronym. But the failure to publicly stand up for the importance of diversity will have real consequences. We already have seen a slowdown in progress for women in business, for example. It’s now expected to take five years longer than previously estimated for women to reach parity in the C-suite, while fewer boardroom roles are being filled by women and Black directors. There’s likely to be more backsliding for underrepresented groups in the year ahead.

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