Nvidia Is Helping Google Design Quantum Computing Processors

Nvidia Corp., the chipmaker at the center of a boom in artificial intelligence use, is teaming up with Alphabet Inc.’s Google to pursue another technology once relegated to science fiction: quantum computing.

Google’s Quantum AI division will use Nvidia’s Eos supercomputer to speed up the design of quantum components, according to a statement from the companies on Monday. The idea is to simulate the physics that’s required for quantum processors to work, helping them overcome current limitations.

This field of computing aims to use quantum mechanics to create machines that are much faster than today’s semiconductor-based technology. But it’s still early. Though various companies have claimed to make breakthroughs with quantum computing, it may take decades for large-scale commercial projects to be ready — if they come at all.

Nvidia, the world’s most valuable company, believes its technology will help Google sort out one thorny issue. As quantum processors become more powerful, it gets harder to distinguish between actual information and interference, known as noise.