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Dan's new book for millennials, Wealthier: A Field Guide to Financial Freedom, will be published in April 2024 and available on Amazon.
There’s a lot of discussion among advisors about why prospects hire you, why they don’t follow your advice, and the value you add.
Much of this discussion isn’t based on research, which is curious because there are studies on each subject.
Here’s a sampling of the studies.
When it’s not a fit
One study found that investors tend to ascribe greater authority to financial advisors whose recommendations confirm their opinions. This effect is driven by self-esteem, a desire to see one's biases as less pronounced, and the ease of processing information that aligns with existing beliefs, leading to higher trust in the advisor.
Since many clients hold investment beliefs not supported by academic evidence, this study explains why those clients might not decide to retain your services. If that happens, you would be better served by not entering into a relationship – and so would the investor.
Wealthier:
A Field Guide to Financial Freedom
Why have so many financial advisors agreed to review an advance copy of Wealthier: A Field Guide to Financial Freedom? It empowers millennials to be responsible DIY investors and financial planners. You can see some of their reviews here.
Wealthier will be published in April 2024.
Here’s what one advisor said: "Saplings grow into trees. We need to help the next generation of investors get to where they need our services."
For more information, visit the website for Wealthier:
To review Wealthier send an e-mail to: [email protected]
Likability and confidence
The decision by an investor to retain a financial advisor is significantly influenced by emotional factors, along with rational considerations like financial performance and expertise. One of the primary emotional factors is likeability.
One study found that “homophily,” defined as our preference for others like us, was a primary factor in the likelihood of following financial advice. Homophily also plays a role in the decision to retain a financial advisor.
Another study found that advice expressed with confidence is more likely to be followed. Contrary to what was expected, the likability of the advisor didn’t significantly impact the likelihood of advice being taken.
Adding value
Since the value advisors add is such a spirited topic, I was intrigued to find relatively few studies measuring whether advisors improve the risk-adjusted returns of their client’s portfolios.
One study compared the returns of advised and self-directed Dutch individual investors. It found no evidence of differences in risk-adjusted performance between these groups. But it noted that the advised investors' portfolios were better diversified and carried significantly less idiosyncratic risk.
Another study reached a different result. It found financial advisors achieved, on average, “greater returns, lower risk, lower probabilities of losses and substantial losses and greater diversification....”
A third study found that obtaining financial advice is positively associated with desirable financial behaviors, especially for those with less financial knowledge.
Specifically, it found improvement in the following behaviors:
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Setting aside emergency funds: Participants demonstrated a greater likelihood of having emergency funds to cover expenses for three months in case of sickness, job loss, economic downturn, or other emergencies.
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Obtaining credit reports or checking credit scores: More participants obtained a copy of their credit report or checked their credit scores.
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Avoiding bank overdrafts: There was a decrease in the frequency of overdrawn checking accounts.
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Retirement planning: A higher number of participants or their partners/spouses established a retirement account through an employer or independently.
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Paying credit-card balances in total: There was an increase in the number of participants who always paid their credit card balances in full or did not use credit cards.
Final thoughts
There’s evidence that clients are more likely to trust and follow advisors whose recommendations align with their existing beliefs.
Emotional factors play a significant role in client decisions, influencing their choice to retain a financial advisor and, once retained, to follow the advice provided.
While studies vary in their findings regarding the direct impact of advisors on investment returns, they show that advisors contribute to improved financial behaviors and decision-making. These findings underscore the value of financial advice beyond just investment performance, emphasizing the broader impact advisors have on their clients' financial well-being.
Dan coaches evidence-based financial advisors on how to convert more prospects into clients. His digital marketing firm is a leading provider of SEO, website design, branding, content marketing, and video production services to financial advisors worldwide.
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