Summary
September 2009
- Economic news is improving and the risk is that data is better than expected in Q4 2009.
- Inflation around the world remains subdued providing support for bonds at current yields.
- Equities have further scope for gains as momentum is positive and company earnings are upgraded.
- We have moved back into property following signs of a revival in the commercial property market.
Equities Continue to Rally
Contrary to the many forecasts that the recovery from this
recession would be slow and painful, the rebound in global
stock markets has followed the same vigorous pattern seen
coming out of previous recessions. The major equity markets
are now up an average of 50% from the lows seen in March
and momentum remains strongly positive for equity markets,
pointing to further gains to come. Our equity portfolios are
fully participating in this move with our UK portfolios outperforming
the market index.
In the month of August, all equity markets produced positive
returns with the exception of Asia, where profit taking
following a 90% rise in equities from the lows produced
a modest fall in the Hang Seng and a -22% fall in Chinese
equities. Early in August we took the view that Asian markets
had become expensive and sold half our Asian exposure. We
reinvested the proceeds into the UK, which at the time was
the cheapest of the major markets.
Favourable Environment for Bonds
Bond markets produced positive returns in spite of some
encouraging economic data and a rise in commodity prices.
The perception has been growing in the UK that there is
little risk of consumer price inflation picking up in the
next year given the spare capacity in the economy and the
rise in unemployment. As a result, 10 year bond yields fell
from 3.80% to 3.56% in August, helped along by the Bank
of England buying gilts as part of a £50 billion extension of
its quantitative easing programme. These factors should
continue to underpin gilts for a few months more.
Corporate bonds also produced strong returns, as the
prospect of economic recovery reduced the threat of
insolvency. Our RWE bond, for example, now has a yield
just 1.1% above the equivalent maturity gilt, whilst last
November the yield differential was at an extreme 3.3%.
Falling corporate yields mean that our bond portfolio has
produced a 4.7% return this quarter compared to a 0.8%
return from the gilt benchmark. Much of the exceptional
gains from corporate bonds have now been realised, though
there are still attractive returns to be gained from bonds in
the financial sector, where yields of 6% are still achievable for
investment grade bonds.

Improving Economic News
There is compelling evidence that the worst of the
recession is now behind us and all the major economies
are in the process of recovery. In both the US and the
UK industrial production has started to recover from
the depths of the downturn as companies replenish
stocks. This process has only just begun and forward
looking business surveys point to a sustained upturn. UK
household spending is bottoming out, with retail sales
showing signs of improvement and mortgage approvals
and house prices picking up. It is now expected that
real gross domestic product in all the major economies
will be positive in the third quarter of this year, following
positive growth in Japan and Europe in Q2.

The forecast for UK economic growth is shown in the Matthew Hunt
exhibit above, highlighting the anaemic recovery predicted
(just 1.0% growth in 2010). The concern is that consumer
indebtedness and higher taxes will restrain household
spending and inhibit longer term growth. Whilst this
may appear realistic, the risk is that growth in the early
stages of recovery surprises on the upside as interest
rates remain low and companies continue to rebuild
inventories. Already, forecasts for US growth, where the
stimulus has been more aggressive than in the UK, are
being upgraded to an above trend 3.0% rate in 2010.
If growth proves to be stronger over the coming three
months, as we expect, this will provide support for a
further move up in global stock markets.
Company Earnings Upgraded
Company earnings in the current year are likely to be
down by -20% in the UK and Europe but little changed
in the US. Next year, forecasts are for a 35% rise in US
earnings, a 30% rise in UK and European earnings and a
90% rise in Japan (albeit from a low base). The graph below
shows how analysts have been upgrading expectations for
company earnings in the UK and the pattern is similar in
other major markets. Increases in demand at companies
that have cut their cost base creates the potential for a
period of rapid earnings growth and it is this that has
been driving stock markets recently.
Despite a near 50% rise in the UK stock market since
March, the improved earnings expectations for next year
mean that the market is still cheap on a prospective price
to earnings multiple of just 11 times, well below the long
term average of 13 times. Whilst the overall market may
be undervalued, it is noticeable that some of the cyclical
sectors that suffered the most in the downturn, but have
since recovered sharply, are now looking expensive. We
are therefore looking for opportunities to take profits in
this area.
Finally, we have bought back into property with the
purchase of the Aviva Property trust, having seen the first
signs of revival in the commercial property market.
Matthew Hunt

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