Mish Shedlock Exposed
Euro Pacific Capital
By Peter Schiff
December 12, 2012
In
January 2009, just as the "Peter Schiff was Right" YouTube video that
catalogued my previously derided predictions about a coming financial
collapse was racking up views and attracting mainstream attention, a
blogger and investment advisor named Mike Shedlock (aka "Mish") saw an
opportunity to make an unethical grab at my current and prospective
clients by breaking the nascent wave.
Shedlock
put together a misleading marketing piece entitled "Peter Schiff was
Wrong" which compared my recent investment performance with that of his
little known firm, Sitka Pacific Investment Advisors. The piece, that
circulated widely in the press and on the Internet, focused on how the
foreign stocks and currencies I favored had fallen sharply in 2008 while
the Sitka Pacific strategy prevented huge losses during the crash. By
ignoring long-term data in favor of highly selective short-term
performance, the piece tempted people to bail on positions that were
poised to make sharp upward moves and lured them into a strategy that
has been a long-term disaster for investors.
While
I never publically denied large declines in 2008, I maintained that the
moves did not invalidate my economic forecasts or long-term investment
strategy. In fact, in my book "Crash Proof" that Shedlock referenced
repeatedly in his piece (often times inaccurately or out of context), I
advocated a three-legged investment stool; dividend paying foreign
stock, cash and foreign bonds, and precious metals.
Shedlock
neglected to point out that the book specifically warned that foreign
stocks would likely fall in sympathy with U.S. stocks once the real
estate bubble burst and the financial crisis began. I had advised
readers to use funds from the "cash" leg of the stool to take advantage
of buying opportunities created by the declining share prices.
As
an outsider to Wall Street, the government, and academia, I represented
a threat to the establishment's spin that no one could have foreseen
the crisis. But the popularity of the "Peter Schiff was Right" video
made it hard for the media to ignore my unorthodox views. After all I
had been right when the rest of the talking heads had been clueless.
Shedlock's piece undermined much of that credibility and led to a
negative Wall Street Journal story that was far more widely read. Thanks
to Shedlock, I was no longer the guy who called the crash, but the
fraud who made "minced-meat" out of his client's accounts.
From
Shedlock's perspective his attack was wildly successful. By
undercutting the credibility of one of the most visible spokesmen for
Austrian economics (a school of thought to which he supposedly
subscribes himself); he did manage to make some bucks for himself.
At
the end of 2008, Sitka Pacific had only 75 clients and $18 million
dollars in assets under management (AUM). A typical junior stockbroker
at a mid-tier brokerage firm would have a larger book. In fact, during
seven of the eight years Shedlock's firm has been in business, they
raised an average of less than $5 million per year. However, in 2009,
the year the "Peter Schiff was Wrong" marketing campaign was launched,
Sitka had a banner year adding 225 new accounts and $40 million in
AUM. Today Sitka manages $75 million for 342 accounts. Still extremely
small, but had 2009 been a typical year, today's AUM would likely be
just $40 million.
While
the 'Peter Schiff was Wrong" campaign was a great marketing success for
Shedlock, it was a disaster for any investors taken in by the
rhetoric. Despite his criticism of my performance, his own performance
is undeniably horrible over the long term. Just about the worst
investment decision one could have made was to send money to Shedlock's
firm in January 2009. Since then, global stock markets and foreign
currencies have rebounded sharply and Shedlock's clients have completely
missed the gains. By following Shedlock's advice to sell near the lows,
investors converted temporary paper losses into permanent realized
losses!
Central
to Shedlock's augment was that I was wrong to have advised investors to
get out of the U.S. dollar and wrong to have advised them to buy
foreign stocks. To prove his point, he reproduced a short-term chart of
the Australian dollar and a spreadsheet representing an account of one
of my clients whose account details he managed to obtain (we had over
15,000 accounts at the time).
Let's
start with the Australian dollar. It had just fallen from about 95 U.S.
cents in July of 2008 to about 65 U.S. cents in October of that year.
According to Shedlock, it was going even lower as the Fed was done with
its easing cycle and the Reserve Bank of Australia had only just begun
to ease. However, unknown to Shedlock at the time was that the Austrian
dollar had already made its low, and by April of 2011 it hit a new
record high of $1.10 cents, a 70% rise. Today the Australian dollar is
worth about $1.05.
So
was Shedlock right to advise investors to sell the Australian dollar
near its lows? Or was I right to have advised people to ride out the
decline? In fact, I have been advocating buying the Australian dollar
for over ten years, just as Shedlock had criticized me for doing. When
"Crash Proof" came out the currency was worth 80 cents, and earlier in
the decade you could buy it for closer to 50 cents.
Shedlock's
heavy artillery however, was the specific Euro Pacific client account
he "discovered" that showed unrealized losses of 49%. (Dividends
received that would have mitigated those losses, were omitted). Shedlock
implied that the account he showcased was a typical representation of
all my accounts, and demanded that I provide proof if that was not the
case. He specifically challenged me to post a year-by-year track record
of all my client accounts, similar to what his firm did.
The
problem is that Shedlock threw down a gauntlet that he knew I was
legally prohibited from picking up. At that point Euro Pacific Capital
was simply a brokerage firm, while Shedlock's firm was a Registered
Investment Advisor (RIA). As Shedlock well knew, the rules governing the
two structures are very different and so there was no realistic way
that I could have accepted his challenge and remained compliant with
these rules.
The
truth is that all non-discretionary brokerage accounts are unique. Back
then none of our accounts were managed, and each reflected the unique
objectives and decisions made by the individual account holders. Some
were very aggressive, others much less so. Some favored foreign stocks,
others foreign bonds. Some clients just bought physical precious
metals. The account Shedlock featured was highly concentrated in
resource stocks and Australian utilities, two sectors hit particularly
hard by the 2008 financial crisis. I was not allowed to make any claims
about the performance of a "typical" account.
Instead
of giving my strategy time to play out, Shedlock seized the opportunity
to exploit the short-term declines in the Australian dollar and foreign
stocks, to tout the alleged superior performance of his own firm. Since
these are the very benchmarks Shedlock chose to evaluate the short-term
performance of his strategies, let's see how well those strategies have
held up against those very benchmarks over longer time periods.
For
the Australian dollar, we will use the returns on Australian government
bonds (after all, investors in Australian dollars are going to want to
earn interest), and for foreign stocks, we will use a hypothetical
portfolio that replicates the precise composition of the single Euro
Pacific account that Shedlock featured in the "Peter Schiff was Wrong "
campaign (hence forth to be known as "the spreadsheet portfolio.")
Sitka
features four unique investment strategies: Hedged Growth, Absolute
Return, Dividend Growth, and Commodity Focused. Let's compare each
strategy to both benchmarks over two relevant time periods. The first
begins Jan 1, 2009 (the month Shedlock launched the "Peter Schiff was
Wrong" campaign) and ends Sept 30, 2012 (the most recent date for which
performance numbers have been posted for Sitka Pacific). This time
period would reflect the returns an investor would have achieved if he
had opened accounts with Sitka Pacific after having read "Peter Schiff
was Wrong." The second, and longer, time period begins with the
inception dates of each Sitka investment strategy, and also ends Sept
30, 2012. And just for good measure, I threw in the returns on 10 year
U.S. Treasuries and the S& P 500 as well.
First
let's look at the performance starting in Jan 1, 2009. Since we have
no way of knowing which of Sitka's four strategies an investor would
have selected, I simply averaged the returns of all four.
As
you can see Shedlock's strategies substantially underperformed both
Australian government bonds and the spreadsheet portfolio. If after
reading "Peter Schiff was Wrong," an investor put $100,000 into Sitka
Pacific ($25,000 into each of Shedlock's four strategies), his total
gain as of the end of Sept. 2012 would have been a mere $9,600. That's
89% less than the $95,400 that the same investor would have earned had
he put the funds into Australian government bonds, and 92% less than the
$116,100 he would have earned had he invested in the spreadsheet
portfolio!
Now
some may think that Jan 2009 is not a fair starting point, as foreign
stocks and the Australian dollar were way down at that time. While this
is true, Shedlock had the opportunity to buy those lows, but chose not
to, as he incorrectly anticipated further declines. Others might say
that starting in Jan of 2009 is unfair as it omits 2008, Shedlock's only
relatively good year.
At
first blush this might seem to be a valid point, until you compared the
returns on all four managed account strategies since their inception
dates to the same benchmarks. Even if you include his one good year the
relative performance of his strategies is almost as bad. Take a look at
the data below.
The
"Hedged Growth Strategy" has the longest track record of all Sitka's
strategies. Had you invested $100,000 back in July of 2005 your account
would have been worth $116,700 by the end of Sept. 2012. That represents
a meager annual return of about 2%. No wonder Shedlock wants his
clients to believe there is no inflation, as he cannot even outperform
the CPI! Contrast that to the $242,300 his client's accounts could have
been worth had they purchased Australian government bonds, or the
$255,500 had they invested in the spreadsheet portfolio. Those returns
annualize to about 18% and 19.5% respectively.
Alternatively,
had you invested $100,000 in Shedlock's Dividend Growth Strategy at its
inception in June of 2007 (three months after my book Crash Proof came
out), your account would have been reduced in value to $92,200 by the
end of the third quarter of 2012. However, had you bought Australian
government bonds on that date instead you would have had $215,000. Even
if you put $100,000 into the spreadsheet portfolio, despite its being
down nearly 50% in 2008, your account would have recovered to $140,600
by the end of Sept. 2012!
So
even from their respective inception dates, and despite the huge
declines in the Australian dollar and foreign stocks in 2008, no matter
which Shedlock strategy an investor chose, his account substantially
underperformed both Australian government bonds and the spreadsheet
portfolio!
Shedlock
has been warning about the specter of deflation for years, and his
strategies are apparently designed to guard against this outcome.
However, like Linus sitting in that pumpkin patch, it's been eight
years, and the Great Pumpkin has yet to appear. By preparing for
deflation and a strengthening U.S. dollar, Shedlock's clients missed out
on the far more substantial returns they otherwise might have earned
preparing for the opposite.
More
significantly, if investors really feared deflation and simply bought
U.S. Treasuries instead of giving their money to Shedlock, they would
also have been much better off. Apparently Shedlock has succeeded in
developing an investment strategy that underperforms under both
inflation and deflation! So, when it comes to the inflation/deflation
debate, no matter which camp wins, Shedlock's clients still lose.
The
only reason I decided to revisit this topic is that Shedlock is at it
again. As a result of his unethical "Peter Schiff was Wrong" advertising
campaign, I decided long ago not to dignify him by doing any joint
interviews. Not realizing this, a new member of my staff agreed to a
request from RTV to host an informal inflation/deflation debate between
Shedlock and me. As soon as I found out, I politely told RTV that I
preferred not to appear with Shedlock. I suggested that I would be happy
to debate respected "deflationist" voices such as Harry Dent or Robert
Prector. In the end they decided to book me for a solo interview.
Shedlock
then circulated another blog post that was picked up by numerous
web sites, in which he accused me of backing out of the debate,
presumably out of fear. Even though I informed Shedlock that I never
agreed to debate him, he refused to revise his post.
In
addition, Shedlock also lied about having supported my 2010 Senate
run. Though he did write a self-serving endorsement of my candidacy, it
was merely another advertising campaign in disguise. Despite his talk
about wanting to host a fundraiser, Shedlock did not contribute one dime
to my campaign himself. He simply wanted to use his endorsement to
attract the attention of my clients so as to solicit their business.
Had
Shedlock really wanted to patch things up between us he would have
apologized for his conduct in 2009. He would have attempted to set the
record straight himself with respect to the performance of my investment
strategy. Instead, he continues to market his RIA with more insults and
false allegations against me. He absurdly claims to have personally
taken the high road to patch things up, while accusing me of
vindictively holding an irrational grudge against him.
As
is always the case with Shedlock, the truth is something that is easily
cast aside when it interferes with his inflated ego or marketing
agenda. Now that I have presented the truth for all to see, let's see
how Shedlock likes stewing in his own brew. The only upside for Shedlock
is that he doesn't have much of a reputation to lose.
Disclosure
Performance
of Sitka Pacific Capital Management portfolios were calculated as a
time weighted return, using annual figures available on their public
website, as of September 2012.
The
following assumptions were made for the spreadsheet portfolio -- All
positions weighted according to their original cost basis as featured in
the Shedlock "Peter Schiff was Wrong" campaign, for both inception and
2009 starting dates. 2% commission charged on all buys. All dividends
reinvested proportionately into each stock in the portfolio. Proceeds of
companies acquired for cash reinvested proportionally into the
remaining positions. Stocks not publicly traded at various Sitka Pacific
strategy inception date were added to the portfolio as soon as they
went public, with funds to finance the purchases raised by
proportionately reducing the previously established positions.
The
performance of the stocks in the hypothetical spreadsheet portfolio and
Australian government bonds in no way implies anything with respect to
past performance of Euro Pacific Capital clients' portfolios, and in no
way should this article be seen as being indicative of future
performance for Euro Pacific clients. Past performance is no guarantee
of future results and current results may be lower or higher than the
data quoted. The return analysis is simply offered to demonstrate the
poor performance of Shedlock's strategies relative the specific
benchmarks he chose to use in Jan 2009.
For
those of you who are interested in performance figures for Euro Pacific
Asset Management, which did not begin managing money until after
Shedlock's piece, it can be found on our web site at http://www.europac.net/services/wealth_management
Investing
in foreign stocks and bonds involves a high degree of risk, as the
volatility of 2008 certainly evidences, including currency fluctuations
and political risks. Past performance does not guarantee future success.
Do not invest in foreign markets if you cannot afford to lose your
principal. Read any prospectus carefully before you invest. Consult with
a professional to determine if such investments are suitable for you.
Peter Schiff is the CEO and Chief Global Strategist of Euro Pacific Capital, best-selling author and host of the syndicated Peter Schiff Show.
(c) Euro Pacific Capital

